Doing basic safety checks on a car is essential. Although having a car serviced regularly will ensure good overall reliability it should not be the only time the car is checked over – part of this is your responsibility.
In the winter months it is more important than ever to ensure you keep an eye on your car.
Roadworthiness check
Before driving a car it is worth doing a POWDER check. This is essential if it’s an unfamiliar car or you intend to go on a long journey.
P – Petrol, make sure you have enough for your journey.
O – Oil, ensure you have enough. Checking is simple, just look for the dipstick under the bonnet. Check brake fluid levels too. If unsure where these are ask someone or consult your car manual.
W – Water, make sure you are not running too low and that you have sufficient coolant concentration.
D – Damage, checking for damage especially if it’s a hire car is important, as you
should report this before driving to make sure you are not liable. Also look for things that could be a hazard to you such as damaged windscreen wipers.
E – Electrics, make sure all the lights and indicators work and the horn works.
R – Rubber, do a quick visual check to make sure there is sufficient grip (no less than 1.6mm of tread) and that the tyres are in no way damaged (cuts and bulges); remember to check the tyre pressures. Also check the condition of windscreen wiper blades.
Pre-driving checks
Every time you get into an unfamiliar vehicle you should do the following checks:
Adjust seat
Adjust mirrors
Number of gears, find position of reverse gear
Handbrake and foot brake respond firmly
Position of controls and auxiliaries
Identify driving aids, ABS, traction control etc.
Check seat belt – make sure it’s not frayed, ensure it locks
Check gauges and warning lights
Doors are securely closed
Size and power of engine
All glass clean – inside and out
Fan belt in good working order
Check horn works.
